An ontology to describe the content of manuscripts showing kabbalistic diagramms of the 10 Sefirot (Ilanot).
Maps of God Ontology
2021-03-29 -- 0.9.6: minor corrections (typos, labels etc) 2021-03-30 -- 0.9.6: minor corrections (typos, labels etc) 2021-03-30 -- 0.9.7: added object property textgridAggregation and class TextGridAggregation 2021-03-30 -- 0.9.7: removed class 'Line' 2021-03-30 -- 0.9.7: added examples 2021-03-31 -- 0.9.8: revised definitions, added more examples, added metadata describing the ontology itself 2021-04-01 -- 0.9.8: added definitions, corrected metadata on the ontology itself 2021-04-06 -- 0.9.9: added Named Individuals for Works (Sources) 2021-04-09 -- 0.9.10: added annotations (variants and editorial comments) based on W3C Annotations Framework 2021-04-12 -- 0.9.10: corrected examples for ilanot:VariantItems and ilanot:missing 2021-04-13 -- 0.9.10: added textgrid: namespace and corrected IRI of Manuscript class 2021-04-14 -- 0.9.10: minor corrections to annotation properties 2021-04-21 -- 0.9.10 added prefix mapping for Manuscript Description Ontology@en . 2024-08-26 -- 0.9.11 removed classes 'Translation' and 'Transcription' (replaced by data properties), expanded sources list, added missing domains and ranges, added 'la' as possible comment language 2025-04-02 -- 0.10.0 added new map item subclasses, corrected some labels 2025-05-20 -- 0.10.1 added DigitalFacsimile, MapItem and Zone properties, Diagram etc. and Agent, fixed comments, fixed some labels/definitions, added Sources 2025-08-07 -- 0.10.2: minor corrections to labels and definitions 2025-08-18 -- 0.10.3: two more feature groups, restrictions for feature groups, typos 2025-08-25 -- 0.10.4: corrects of definitions/labels, one more feature class
Identifies the items contained in a collection. The items might be ordered or unordered.
items
The object of the relationship is a resource that is a body of the Annotation.
hasBody
item:Annotation6 a ilanot:EditorialComment ; oa:hasBody [ a oa:TextualBody ; rdf:value " Any editorial comment here... " ; dc:language "en"; dc:format "application/tei+xml". ] ; oa:hasTarget [] .
The relationship between an Annotation and its Target.
Expresses that the range zone is fully contained within the domain zone (within a margin of error).
contains
Describes the relationship between a text area (Descriptive Element) and a feature
describes
The kind of diagram family. Current options include lurianic and classical.
family type
Describes that a diagram is found (completely or in part) on a specific surface of a manuscript.
found on
Connects a diagram with an aesthetic characteristic it has, e.g. being in colors or showing a specific level of craftmansship.
has aesthetic characterization
Identifies the Area (i.e. the part of a manuscript's surface) that constitutes the given Zone
# In the Maps of God portal, an Area is represented by a blank node item:region_5c0773bc-ac03-4059-a5d2-8693cafe154d a ilanot:Zone ; ontology:hasArea [ a ilanot:Area ; ilanot:hasCoordinates "<svg:polygon>...</svg:polygon>"^^rdf:XMLLiteral ; ilanot:hasSize "0.000935030400012648"^^xsd:double ; ilanot:isLocatedOn item:surface3vr9 ] .
has area
Identifies the content of the given Zone
# In the Maps of God portal, a "Content" block is represented by a blank node item:region_5c0773bc-ac03-4059-a5d2-8693cafe154d a ilanot:Zone ; ilanot:hasContent [ a ilanot:TextContent; ilanot:hasTranscription " ... "^^rdf:XMLLiteral ; ilanot:hasTranslation " ... "^^rdf:XMLLiteral ] .
has content
Connects a diagram with a historical context in which it was produced to be used, e.g. as amulet, for prayer or for hermeneutical purposes.
has context
Links a manuscript's surface to a digital image of that surface
has facsimile
Expresses that a Diagram belongs to a specific Family.
has family
Links a manuscript's surface to the digital image of that surface which should be displayed on the portal.
has primary facsimile
Indicates the Shape of a Map Item
# This sephira Binah has the shape of a circle item:mapitem_37405340-1cc2-4d02-9539-402089092ec5 a ilanot:Binah ; ilanot:hasShape shape:c_6814260f .
has shape
Identifies the source of a chunk of text found on the manuscript
# The source of the textual content of the given zone is from Reuven Sarfati's Perush Zulati, page 143 of the Becker 2013 edition item:region_14b62ea5-6456-4ea9-ddc0-dff427f6c35b a ilanot:Zone ; ilanot:hasContent [ ilanot:hasSource <https://ilanot.org/resource/source/PerushZulati/143> ].
has source
Indicates a topic (subject) a chunk of text found on the manuscript is about
has subject
Indicates the work (in the sense of FRBR) that constitutes a source. The range of this property is http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe/Work
has work
Identifies the Zone(s) that represent(s) the given Map Item. One Map Item can be represented by more than one Zones and one Zone in turn may represent more than one Map Item.
has zone
Expresses that two zones are spatially close to each other (by a certain limit) but don't overlap.
is close to
Expresses the fact that two Map Items are in a non-directional connection with each other. This is limited to a meaningful/semantic connection. E.g. the mere fact of spatial neighborhood does not constitute a connection (spatial relations are covered by the Zone-properties that are sub-properties of isSpatiallyRelatedTo) and the connection does not need to be visibly depicted. E.g., two Sefirot might be said to be connected to each other if there is a channel connecting them.
is connected with
Expresses that a given Map Item is to be understood as directly following another Map Item in a sequence of Map Items. (I.e. it points to the previous item in that series)
is continuation of
Expresses the fact that a given Map Item is directly followed by another Map Item as part of a sequence of Map Items. (I.e. it points to the next item in the sequence).
is continued by
Expresses the fact that a Text Block relates to a Feature in the way that the content of this Text Block is an expansion of the content of that Feature (e.g. an acronym spelled out or similar)
is expansion of
Expresses the relationship between a Text Block and a Feature indicating that the content of the Text Block provides an explanation of the Feature.
is explanation of
Expresses the fact that two Map Items are part of a logical sequence of Map Items. Use the sub-properties isContinuationOf and isContinuedBy to express that two Map Items follow each other in the same sequence. The sequence as a whole can be inferred from the expression of direct neighbourhood of its individual members.
is in sequence with
Expresses the relationship between a Text Block and a Feature indicating that the content of the Text Block provides an introduction to the depicted Feature.
is introduction of
Expresses the relationship between a Text Block and a Feature indicating that the content of the Text Block provides a label of the Feature.
is label of
Links a given area to the manuscript's surface it is found on
is located on
Expresses that two zones are spatially related to each other. Only its sub-properties should be used.
is spatially related to
Connects an instance of the class "Surface" with the corresponding instance of the class "Manuscript"
<https://ilanot.org/resource/item/surface3vv1> ilanot:isSurfaceOf <https://ilanot.org/resource/item/manuscript3vsh6> .
is surface of
Expresses the fact that another surface follows the current one in an ordered sequence (e.g. pages in a book). The value of this property is the surface that follows. I.e. understand it as "next surface is..." and not as "next surface of...". Fragments that in combination make up a reconstructed surface of a manuscript are not(!) connected among each other by this property. Use 'partOfSurface' instead.
# There is a sequence of surfaces; item:surface3vsh is followed by item:surface3vv10 item:surface3vsh ilanot:nextSurface item:surface3vv10 .
next surface
Expresses that two zones overlap spatially (within a margin of error).
overlaps with
Expresses the fact that a given feature is part of another feature. This property expresses a transitive relationship. I.e. if some feature A is part of some other feature B and B is itself part of some feature C, then feature A is also part of feature C. Since the relationship between A and C can be inferred from their respective relationships to B, it is therefore not recommended to explicitly state the fact that A is part of C.
part of
Expresses the fact that a source is part of a (larger) source. Since a source is defined as a chunk of text, this chunk of text is typically part of a broader unit (i.e. a range of verses is part of a chapter, a chapter is part of a book etc.) This property is not intended to be used to express text reuse, i.e. quoting or 'stealing' the text of a source within a completely different source that is not a broader source to the given source.
part of source
Expresses the fact that one surface is actually a part of another (larger) surface. This property is used to reconstruct a (destroyed or damaged) manuscript's original surface from fragments thereof.
part of surface
Links the surface on the verso side of a manuscript or a page to the surface on its recto side. For ordered sequences use "nextSurface" (instead or in addition)
<https://ilanot.org/resource/item/surface3vv1> ilanot:recto <https://ilanot.org/resource/item/surface3vshb> .
recto
Expresses the fact that a given Feature relates to another Feature in some way. In particular, this describes the relationship between a Feature displayed on a manuscript and another Feature to which it is related in some hidden way but which may or may not be present on the same manuscript.
relates to
Expresses that a Manuscript is part of a Textgrid Aggregation
<https://ilanot.org/resource/item/manuscript3r0gg> ilanot:textgridAggregation textgrid:3r0gg .
textgrid aggregation
Links the surface of the recto side of a manuscript or a page to the surface on its verso side. For ordered sequences use "nextSurface" (instead or in addition).
# item:surface3vsh is the recto (i.e. the "front") of item:surface3w10 (the "back") item:surface3vsh ilanot:verso item:surface3vv10.
verso
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource. Recommended practice is to use a controlled vocabulary where available. For example, for file formats one could use the list of Internet Media Types. In the Maps of God Portal this property itself is used within the body of an annotation and should not have a value other than 'application/tei+xml'. For all other indications of formats see the available sub-properties.
example:Annotation5 a ilanot:VariantItems ; oa:hasBody [ a oa:TextualBody ; rdf:value " Any comment on the variants here... " ; dc:language "en"; dc:format "application/tei+xml". ] ; oa:hasTarget [] .
Format
A language of the resource. Recommended practice is to use either a non-literal value representing a language from a controlled vocabulary such as ISO 639-2 or ISO 639-3, or a literal value consisting of an IETF Best Current Practice 47 language tag. In the Maps of God portal this property is used within the body of an annotation; possible values are 'en', 'la' and 'he' only.
Language
RDFs provides no substantial definition of this term. In the Maps of God portal it is (in compliance with the W3C Annotation Framework) used in an annotation body
Value
A name for some thing
Name
An electronic identifier of a Digital Facsimile.
Electronic Identifier
The license of a Digital Facsimile.
Facsimile License
A note about a Digital Facsimile.
Facsimile Note
The publisher of a Digital Facsimile.
Facsimile Publisher
The title of a Digital Facsimile.
Facsimile Title
An svg representation of the geometric form the Area is represented by on the surface of the manuscript
item:region_ea31fae6-bc81-4dfd-8b70-2cae718cec8e a ilanot:Zone ; ilanot:hasArea [ ilanot:hasCoordinates '''<svg:rect xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="67" id="shape_region_ea31fae6-bc81-4dfd-8b70-2cae718cec8e" width="266" x="3959" y="17305"></svg:rect>'''^^rdf:XMLLiteral ; a ilanot:Area ] .
Coordinates
Bibliographical information about a piece of research literature treating this diagram.
Has Research Literature
The size of an area relative to the size of the surface it is located on. The calculation of this value is based on the svg point-coordinates of the described area on the digital image of the manuscript's surface. The maximum value for this property is 1.0 which would indicate that the area covers the whole surface.
Area Size
The transcription of the textual content (i.e. the Hebrew or Aramaic text) of a zone in TEI
Has Transcription
The translation of a chunk of text found on the manuscript to English (or any other language than the original)
Has Translation
The Iconclass class notation identifying any figurative content
Iconclass Notation
A plain text description of any figurative content found in the manuscript
Image Description
deprecated from version 0.9.6 onwards. Use object property "hasFacsimile" instead
the digital image of a manuscript's surface
is shown by
The life dates of the person.
Life Dates
Indicates that a map item, which could reasonably be assumed or expected to be present on the surface of a diagram in a specific position is not there. There is no assumption applied as to why the map item is missing on the given surface. The property is meant to be used in ilanot:VariantItems annotations to make explicit that one of the witnesses omits a map item (feature, decorative or descriptive element) that the others have.
example:Annotation5 a ilanot:VariantItems ; oa:hasBody [] ; oa:hasTarget [ a oa:Composite ; as:items ( item:mapitem_12345 item:mapitem_98765 [ a ilanot:MapItem ; ilanot:missing true ; ilanot:hasZone [ a ilanot:Zone ; ilanot:hasArea [ a ilanot:Area ; ilanot:isLocatedOn item:surface12345 ; ] ] ] ) . ]
Missing on Diagram
Specifies whether or not this Configuration has been annotated fully and can stand in as a representative for other Diagrams featuring it.
Representative Configuration
Specifies whether or not this Diagram has been annotated fully and can stand in as a representative for Diagrams of the same Family.
Representative Diagram
Provides text which shall be displayed in the portal about the representativeness of this diagram, e.g. where to find a more representative diagram of the same family.
Representative Information
Plain text description of the contribution role.
Role Description
The height of the surface (in px)
# the surface item:surface3vsh has a height of 14,752 px item:surface3vsh ilanot:surfaceHeight "14752"^^xsd:integer .
Surface Height
The width of the surface in px
# surface item:surface3vsh has a width of 11,696 px item:surface3vsh ilanot:surfaceWidth "11696"^^xsd:integer
Surface Width
Specifies whether or not this diagram has been inaccurately copied from other manuscripts.
transcribal accuracy
An (automatically assigned) identifier for a zone. Other than the zone's name, this identifier is unique throughout the whole data set / knowledge graph. In the Maps of God project, the Zone ID is a UUID generated by TriVIA
item:region_ea31fae6-bc81-4dfd-8b70-2cae718cec8e a ilanot:Zone ; ilanot:zoneId "region_ea31fae6-bc81-4dfd-8b70-2cae718cec8e" .
Zone ID
A manually assigend string of characters that indentifies a zone. A zone name is typically a hierarchically structured sequence of numbers and is used to establish a link between the zone and its textual content stored in a separate TEI file.
item:region_ea31fae6-bc81-4dfd-8b70-2cae718cec8e a ilanot:Zone ; ilanot:zoneName "3.2.8" .
Zone Name
Work
A Collection is a subtype of Object that represents ordered or unordered sets of Object or Link instances. Refer to the Activity Streams 2.0 Core specification for a complete description of the Collection type.
Collection
A subtype of Collection in which members of the logical collection are assumed to always be strictly ordered.
The class for Web Annotations
Annotation
Choice
Annotation Body - Choice
A subClass of as:OrderedCollection that conveys to a consuming application that it should select one of the resources in the as:items list to use, rather than all of them. This is typically used to provide a choice of resources to render to the user, based on further supplied properties. If the consuming application cannot determine the user's preference, then it should use the first in the list.
Annotation Target - Composite Group
A subClass of as:OrderedCollection that conveys to a consuming application that it should use all of the resources in the as:items list, but that order is not important.
Independents
Annotation Target - Group of Individuals
A subClass of as:OrderedCollection that conveys to a consuming application that each of the resources in the as:items list are independently associated with all of the other bodies or targets.
TextualBody
Annotation Body - Text
The body of an oa:Annotation, which contains an editorial comment or a note on variant items.
This class is part of the Ilanot manuscript description ontology
Event
Manuscript
Father
Third of the six countenances (Parẓufim) of the highest World of Emanation (Aẓilut), it is the reconfiguration of the Sefirah Hokhmah and is in constant conjunction with the fourth countenance, Imma. It presents divine wisdom and fatherhood.
Abba
אבא
Primordial Adam
Highest anthropomorphic expression of the divine. The primordial human-form containing all potential creation.
Adam Kadmon
אדם קדמון
An aesthetic characteristic of a diagram, e.g. being in colors or showing a specific level of craftmansship.
Aesthetic Characterization
added to complete the set of Empedoclean/Aristotelian elements
definition missing
Aether (Element)
אתר (יסוד)
added to complete the set of Empedoclean elements
Air (Element)
רוח (יסוד)
Bound Lights
The first of three distinct stages in the emergence of the primordial Sefirot in which the Sefirot are Bound Lights
Akudim
עקודים
Primum Mobile: the outermost moving sphere in the geocentric model of the universe
All-Encompassing Sphere
גלגל המקיף
Table used for making sacrifices in the Tabernacle and Jerusalem Temples
Altar
מזבח
Divine being belonging to the heavenly hierarchy
Angel
מלאך
The eleventh sign of the zodiac. The Sun transits this sign approximately between January 21 and February 20 each year. (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquarius_(astrology))
check hebrew label
Aquarius
דלי
Architectural elements
Architecture
ארכיטקטורה
A part of a manuscript's surface described by one or more sets of co-ordinates (Lines). (An Area may have "holes" in it)
blank node should nevertheless contain an rdf:type statement
Area
The first astrological sign in the zodiac. The Sun transits this sign between approximately March 20 and April 21 each year. (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aries_(astrology))
Aries
טלה
Long Face
Makroprosopos
Patient
Second of the six countenances (Parẓufim) of the highest World of Emanation (Aẓilut), it is the outer dimension of Keter and considered the first emanated entity, channeling primary divine will.
Arikh Anpin
אריך אנפין
A gold-covered chest of acacia wood containing the two stone tablets of the Ten Commandments mentioned in the Book of Exodus.
Ark of the Covenant
ארון הברית
World of Action
World of Action - the fourth and lowest of the four kabbalistic worlds
Assiyah
עולם העשיה
Ancient of Days
First of the six countenances (Parẓufim) of the highest World of Emanation (Aẓilut), it is the inner dimension of Keter connecting Ein Sof to creation and considered the lowest expression of the primordial emanating divinity.
Atik Yomin
עתיק יומין
Holy Ancient One
The highest aspect of Arikh Anpin concealed within Keter.
Atika Kadisha
עתיקא קדישא
Arikh Anpin's beard enhancements, corresponding to the divine attributes enumerated in Exodus 34:6-7; Micah 7:18
13 Enhancements of the Beard (13 Attributes of Mercy)
י"ג תיקוני דיקנא (י"ג מידות הרחמים)
World of Emanation
World of Emanation - the first and highest of the four kabbalistic worlds
Aẓilut
עולם האצילות
The beard of Arikh Anpin corresponds to the thirteen attributes of compassion.
Beard
זקן
Wild animal
Beast
חיה
World of Creation
World of Creation - the second of the four kabbalistic worlds
Beriah
עולם הבריאה
A character from the bible.
Biblical Figure
דמות מקראית
Bilha
The external aspect of Rachel serving to elevate lower realms
Bilhah
בלהה
Understanding
The third of the ten Sefirot
Binah
בינה
Feathered flying creature
Bird
ציפור
Body Part
איבר
The divine 'brain' or conceptual realm within each Parẓuf.
Brain
מוחא
Spotted Lights
The third of three distinct stages in the emergence of the primordial Sefirot in which the Sefirot are in a state of separation, but each is also included within the all the others.
Brudim
ברודים
Decorative handwriting
Calligraphy
קליגרפיה
The fourth astrological sign in the zodiac. The Sun transists this sign approximately between June 22 and July 22 each year (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_(astrology))
Cancer
סרטן
The tenth astrological sign of the zodiac. The Sun transtis this sign approximately between Deceber 21 and January 21 each year. (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capricorn_(astrology))
Capricorn
גדי
Celestial planetary spheres and fixed stars
Heavens
שמים
The collection of the items described in the vision of the biblical prophet Ezekiel (Ez. 1 and Ez. 10)
Chariot
מרכבה
Chariot Axis
ציר המרכבה
Cherub
One of the four four-faced creatures described as carriers of the Chariot described in the vision of the biblical prophet Ezekiel (Ez. 1 and Ez. 10)
Chariot Beast
חיית המרכבה
The wheels beside the beasts of the chariot, as described in Ezekiel 1.15-17.
Chariot Wheel
גלגל המרכבה
The 'cheeks' representing aspects of divine will's manifestation.
Cheeks
לחיים
Winged celestial being
כרוב
The divine 'chest' representing the point of transition in each Parẓuf.
Chest
חזה
Cloud
ענן
Symbolic colors.
Colors
צבעים
A line emphasizing the connection between an object and a related text.
Connecting Line
קו מקשר
The textual or figurative content that together with the designation of an area on the manuscript's surface constitutes a Zone. This could be the actual (Hebrew) text, the translation and possible comments/annotations (or a reference to figurative content (e.g. an iconclass notation). Needs to link to the text items in the TEI files (e.g. hasText, hasTranslation, hasComment etc).
# In the Maps of God portal, a "Content" block is represented by a blank node item:region_5c0773bc-ac03-4059-a5d2-8693cafe154d a ilanot:Zone ; ilanot:hasContent [ ilanot:hasTranscription " ... "^^rdf:XMLLiteral ; ilanot:hasTranslation " ... "^^rdf:XMLLiteral ] .
Content
The historical context in which a diagram was produced to be used, e.g. as amulet, for prayer or for hermeneutical purposes.
Context
The (theological concept of the) created universe, heaven and earth
Cosmos
קוסמוס
The highest sefirah.
Crown
כתרא
Knowledge
A posited Sefirah between the third and forth Sefirot, or the third according to those who do not count the first among the ten
Daat
דעת
An artistic decorative angel
Decorative Angel
מלאך דקורטיבי
Royal head ornament
Decorative Crown
כתר דקורטיבי
Any item on the map that in itself does not convey meaning but serves solely decorative or ornamental purposes
Decorative Element
מרכיב דקורטיבי
The vessels of the Temple/Tabernacle purely for decoration
Decorative Temple/Tabernacle Vessels
כלי המקדש דקורטיביים
An (individual) evil spirit
Demon
Any element on the map that conveys meaning or information but is not a feature
Descriptive Element
מרכיב תיאורי
The crown of the procreative divine power channeling influence.
Diadem of Yesod
עטרת היסוד
A kabbalistic diagram which corresponds to a (potential) edition in the Ilanot project.
Diagram
The Diagrammatic Element called The Thirteen Enhancements of the Beard.
Diagrammatic Element E
The Diagrammatic Element called Temerles Tree.
Diagrammatic Element T
The Diagrammatic Element called The Grand Circles of Vital.
Diagrammatic Element V
The standard version of the Diagrammatic Element called Trees of the Worlds.
Diagrammatic Element W
A version of the Diagrammatic Element called Trees of the Worlds that ends with Yeẓira.
Diagrammatic Element Wy
A digital image of a manuscript's surface, a printed sheet or a book's page.
Digital Facsimile
The divine 'ear' receiving and processing prayers and judgments
Ear
אוזן
Earth (Element)
אדמה (יסוד)
Garden of Eden
The divinely planted garden described in Genesis 2:8-9 etc.
Gan Eden
גן עדן
An annotation of a single instance or a group of instances of ilanot:MapItem, giving any additional scholarly insight or consideration. The target of this annotation may be a single map item (feature, descriptive or decorative element), a set of individual map items (oa:Independents) or a composite group (oa:Composite), depending on whether the comment applies to a single item only, to each item of a group individually or to a group of items as a whole. Comments on variant items on different manuscripts/surface should be made using ilanot:VariantItems, Identification of Sources and Topics should not be made using annotations at all, but should be statements on the content (ilanot:Content and subclasses) of a zone.
example:Annotation6 a ilanot:EditorialComment ; oa:hasBody [ a oa:TextualBody ; rdf:value " Any editorial comment here... " ; dc:language "en"; dc:format "application/tei+xml". ] ; oa:hasTarget [ a oa:Independents ; as:items ( item:mapitem_12345 item:mapitem_98765 ) . ]
Editorial Comment
The cosmic 'egg' containing primordial potential.
Egg/Testicle
ביעא
One of the four classical elements established by Empedocles including earth, water, air, and fire; Aristotle's fifth element of aether is sometimes added
Element
יסוד
En Sof
Infinite
No End
The limitless, unknowable divine essence that precedes all emanation.
Eyn Sof
אין סוף
'ayin
The divine 'eye' of providence and supervision.
Eye
עין
A family of diagrams which can be grouped together by assumed historical relation.
Family
Any abstraction of phenomena existing in the space the Ilan manuscript depicts represented by graphical or textual means in the manuscript. It is of no bearing if the space represented by the Ilan manuscript is understood as a physical space or as a space metaphor used as a means to describe abstract concepts
Hebrew Label uncertain
Feature
מרכיב
Jewish holidays.
Festivals
שמות המועדים
An abstaction of a zone's content which is not textual content
Figurative Content
The fourth of the classical elements established by Empedocles
Fire (Element)
אש (יסוד)
Biblical heaven
Firmament
רקיע
An ornament in the shape of a plant or parts thereof (leaves, petals etc)
Floral Ornament
קישוט פרחוני
The divine 'foot' representing descent of influence to lower realms
Foot/Leg
רגל
The divine 'forehead' revealing concealed will.
Forehead
מצח
Fortress
מבצר
Rabbis of antiquity, who according to a narrative told in the Tosefta (Hagigah 2:2)) and the Babylonian (Hagigah 14b) and Jeruasalem Talmud (Hagigah 2:1), entered the paradies (cf. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardes_(legend))
Four Sages who Entered Pardes
ארבעה שנכנסו לפרדס
Opening between cosmological levels
Gate
שער
The third astrological sign of the zodiac. The Sun transits this sign between May 21 and June 21 each year. (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_(astrology))
Gemini
תאומים
Discernment
The fifth of the ten Sefirot
Gevurah
גבורה
Any meaningful grouping of two or more Map Items.
Group
Thirteen strands on either side of the face of Arikh Anpin, described by Vital as the peot (sidelocks) conduits by which the 'waters' of the 'great sea of Ḥokhmah of the concealed brain' flow downward.
Hair
שיער
The divine 'hand' - active implementation of will.
Hand/Arm
A shining substance, amber or electrum or bronze; from Ezekiel 1: 4, 27
Hashmal
חשמל
The top three Sefirot within Malkhut of Adam Kadmon; also referred to as 'Atik'.
Head
ראש
An illustration of the gematric value of thirty-two paths of wisdom.
Heart
Compassion
Love
The fourth of the ten Sefirot
חסד
Ḥesed
Concealed divine names
Hidden Names
שמות הנעלמים
Enrobing
The process of one Parẓuf 'clothing' itself within another.
Hitlabshut
התלבשות
Splendor
The eighth of the ten Sefirot
Hod
הוד
Wisdom
The second of the ten Sefirot
חכמה
Ḥokhmah
Proper nouns associated with divinity
Holy Name
שם קדוש
The Holy Temple of Jerusalem, depicted for decorative purposes
Holy Temple
בית המקדש
Generic human figure as ornamental content of a manuscript. If the depicted figure is not ornamental but bears meaning, an appropriate sub-class from the class "Feature" (for example "Sage") must be used instead. This class must also not be used if any feature or combination of features are represented in a human shape (e.g. an Ilan). In this case use the hasShape property with the appropriate value.
Human Figure
דמות אנושית
The human-form 'breasts' channeling refined divine sustenance.
Human Breasts
דדי אדם
Arboreal Schema
is the definition sufficient?
Ilan
אילן
The entirety of the calibrated Shefa that is given to Zeir Anpin.
Pirkei Ha-Ẓelem
פרקי הצלם
Mother
Fourth of the six countenances (Parẓufim) of the highest World of Emanation (Aẓilut), it is the reconfiguration of the Sefirah Binah and represents divine understanding and motherhood.
Imma
אמא
Intellect; positioned cosmologically in the philosophical tradition beyond the planetary orbs
Intellect
שכל
Grandfather Israel
A subdivision of the countenances (Parẓufim) of Abba and Imma. The Parẓuf mediating between divine wisdom and smaller configurations.
Israel Saba
ישראל סבא
The holy city Jerusalem.
Jerusalem
ירושלים
Jupiter (Planet)
צדק
Graphical indications of the nodes that serve as sites for the enrobing (hitlabshut) process.
Kavei Yaḥas
קווי יחס
Kebar River
The first of the ten Sefirot
Keter
כתר
Keter and Eyn Sof
כתר ואין סוף
Keter, Ḥokhmah and Binah
כתר, חכמה ובינה
Shells
Evil spiritual forces
Klippot
קליפות
A text element that identifies ("labels") a feature by one or not more than a few words. "Identifies" in the definition is to be understood as opposed to "explains" or "discusses". If the feature is represented by a word alone (e.g. a Holy Name) that word is not a label but a representation of the feature.
Hebrew label missing
Label
Jacob's Ladder
סולם יעקב
The ladder in the dream of the patriach Jacob described in Genesis 28:10-19
Ladder
סולם
A feminine Parẓuf emerging behind Ze'ir Anpin upper body, with affinity to Imma. The Parẓuf Zeir Anpin can be subdivided into upper and lower dimensions; Leah is its upper aspect.
Leah
לאה
The fifth astrological sign of the zodiac. The sun transits this sign approximately between July 23 and August 22 each year. (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_(astrology))
Leo
אריה
The seventh sign in the zodiac. The Sun transits this sign approximately between September 23 and October 22 each year. (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libra_(astrology))
Libra
מאזניים
The light in front of the face of Zeir Anpin (based on Proverbs 16:15).
Beor Pnei Melekh Hayyim
באור פני מלך חיים
The 'breath' emanating from the divine procreative force.
Breath Streaming From Yesod
הבל היוצא מיסוד
The female leader of the demons
Lilith
לילית
The upper 'lip' channeling specific aspects of divine judgment
Lower Mustache
שפם עליון
Hesed, Geburah, Tiferet, Hod, Nezaḥ, Yesod and Malkhut as a group of Sefirot being part of an ilan
Lower Sefirot
ספירות תחתונות
Garment
The 'garment' that constricts divine light for transmission.
Malbush
מלבוש
Kingdom
The tenth of the ten Sefirot
Malkhut
מלכות
Any content item that is found on an ilanot manuscript. In this context "content" means what the items on the manuscript "are" or "represent" (e.g. the item 'is' a sefira or 'is' a text block), which is to be distinguished from the class "Content" which represents the textual or pictorial content of a zone.
item:mapitem_7f30d23a-f3ee-47b6-eeb6-5fe370b7ff15 a ilanot:HolyName ; ilanot:hasZone item:region_66074c57-1169-4e76-9469-727da69b14c4 ; ilanot:isContinuedBy item:mapitem_e253fd52-f8e8-4141-abaf-b36ea69aada2 ; ilanot:partOf item:mapitem_d7ab3ef6-11e2-4aa8-cc6c-9523489d9ce0 .
Map Item
Mars (Planet)
מאדים
Face covering
Mask
מסכה
The membrane that contains and channels divine intellectual force.
Membrane
קרומא
Candelabrum
Seven-branched candelabrum used for lighting in the Tabernacle and Jerusalem Temples
Menorah
מנורה
Mercury (Planet)
כוכב חמה
Post-biblical archangel often referred to as the "Minister of the [Divine] Face" and regarded in Jewish esoteric traditions as the apotheosis of the biblical Enoch
Metatron
מטטרון
The Configuration found in Knorr's Saruqian ilan (Kabbala Denudata, figs. 8-11).
Module K
The Configuration found in the Ilan of Expanded Names (Kabbala Denudata, fig. 15).
Module N
The Configuration found in the Ilan of Adam Kadmon and the Enrobings (Kabbala Denudata, figs. 1-7).
Module P
The continuation of Module P from where Pa left off to the end of the section corresponding to Kabbala Denudata, fig. 7, ending with 'Jerusalem'.
Module P7
An abridged version of the Configuration found in the Ilan of Adam Kadmon and the Enrobings up to the head of Arikh (Kabbala Denudata, fig. 1 and the top of 2).
Module Pa
A corrupt structure version of the Configuration found in the Ilan of Adam Kadmon and the Enrobings (Kabbala Denudata, figs. 1-7), with the section corresponding to figs 6-7 having been spliced into the section corresponding to fig. 3.
Module Pr
A single-column redesign of the Configuration found in the Ilan of Adam Kadmon and the Enrobings (Kabbala Denudata, figs. 1-7).
Module Pu
The Configuration found in the Arikh and the Enrobings Ilan by Zacuto and Ẓemaḥ (represented in Kabbala Denudata, figs. 13-14).
Module Z
The Configuration found in the Arikh diagram by Zacuto (represented in Kabbala Denudata, fig. 13).
Module Z13
The Configuration found in the Enrobings diagram by Ẓemaḥ (represented in Kabbala Denudata, fig. 14).
Module Z14
Moon (Planet)
ירח
The divine 'mouth' representing creative speech and revelation.
Mouth
The 'navel' point where divine energy is concentrated and redistributed.
Navel
טבור
Speckled Lights
The second of three distinct stages in the emergence of the primordial Sefirot in which the Sefirot become separated into distinct aspects that are not included within each other.
Nekudim
נקודים
A term used in ancient (biblical and rabbinic) sources to denote a human or the life force, but which, in medieval and later sources denotes one (high) level of the multipartite human soul. In tripartite systems, it is the highest of the three, above Nefesh and Ruaḥ
Neshama
נשמה
Endurance
Victory
The seventh of the ten Sefirot
Neẓaḥ
נצח
Neẓaḥ and Hod
נצח והוד
Nezaḥ, Hod and Yesod
נצח, הוד ויסוד
Zeir Anpin's beard enhancements, corresponding to the divine attributes enumerated in Numbers 14:18.
9 Enhancements of the Beard
ט' תיקוני דיקנא
The divine 'nose' channeling anger and forgiveness.
Nose
חוטם
Female
The general term for feminine Parẓufim receiving from their male counterparts. Final countenance (Parẓuf) of the highest World of Emanation (Aẓilut), it is the reconfiguration of the Sefirah Malkhut.
Nukba
נוקבא
four primary emanated realms
revise definition, this class lists already six sub-classes
should rather be singular (in both English and Hebrew)
Worlds
עולמות
Heikhal
A spiritual hall-like domain
Palace
היכל
An ornament in the shape of the palm of a human hand
Palm of Hand
כף יד
Lurianic intradivine partition
Parsa
פרסה
Dividing element separating or distinguishing cosmological realms
While the definition of this class speaks about "cosmological" partitions/divisions, the subclasses describe partitions/divisions within the divine
Partition
מסך
Countenance
Expression of divinity (configuration of Sefirot) emanated from Adam Kadmon
Parẓuf
פרצוף
Thirty-two paths of divine wisdom, linked to the 32 names of Elohim in Genesis 1
32 Paths of Wisdom
32 נתיבות חכמה
The twelfth astrological sign of the zodiac. The sun transits this sign approximately between February 19 and March 20 each year. (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisces_(astrology))
Pisces
דגים
Celestial Body
Celestial Body according to Ptolemaic model of the world
Planet
כוכב לכת
Planetary Orb
hebrew label missing
Planetary Sphere
The Ptolemaic geocentric model of the universe in classical, medieval, and renaissance astronomy
Planetary Orbs
גלגלים
Manicule
An illustration indicating the connection between an object and a textblock.
Pointing Finger
אצבע מורה
Hands used to illustrate prayer.
Praying Hands
Psalm 67 calligraphically designed as a Menorah
Psalm 67 Menorah
מנורה - מזמור סז
An angelic figure depicted as a chubby, winged male child
Putto
פוטו
Second-century leading rabbinic sage
Rabbi Akiva
רבי עקיבא
Rachel
The Parẓuf Nukba can be subdivided into upper and lower dimensions; Rachel is its lower aspect. This main feminine Parẓuf stands back-to-back with Ze’ir Anpin.
Raḥel
רחל
A spectrum of light appearing in the sky in the form of a multicoloured circular arc, commonly regarded in Jewish esoteric sources as a revelation of the Divine Glory and sign of the Covenant.
Rainbow
קשת
Decorative strip of fabric
Ribbon
סרט
Ruaḥ
רוח
An elements from the Sabbatean kabbalah.
Sabbatean Element
מרכיב שבתאי
A rabbi
Hebr. label singular or plural?
Sage
חכמים
The ninth sign of the zodiac. The Sun transits this sign approximately between November 23 and December 21. (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagittarius_(astrology))
Sagittarius
The male leader of the demons
Samael
סמאל
Sandalfon
סנדלפון
An element from the Saruqian kabbalah.
Saruqian Element
מרכיב סרוקי
Saturn (Planet)
שבתאי
The eitgth sign of the zodiac. The Sun transits this sign approximately between October 23 and November 22. (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scorpio_(astrology))
Scorpio
עקרב
Appellations from Sefer Yezirah.
Appellations from Sefer Yezirah
כינויים מספר יצירה
An element from Sefer Yezirah.
Sefer Yezirah Element
אלמנט מספר יצירה
Iggul
עיגול
A hypostatic divine emanation.
Sefirah
ספירה
A figure that symbolises demonic/evil qualities in connection with a specific sefira of an ilanot. Could be represented as a serpent or a dragon
Serpent
נחש
An abstraction of the visual appearance of a Map Item, describing its geometrical form or a real-word item it resembles. A shape is assigned intellecutally and based on the visual appearance not derived from the geometry of the zones constituing the Map Item in question.
Shape
Shefa
Abundance
שפע
Table
Shewbread Table
שולחן
The divine 'shoulder' channeling severity and judgment.
Shoulder
כתף
Hair grown beside the ears as a stringent fulfillment of the biblical prohibition against shaving the 'corners' of one's head (Leviticus 19:27).
Sidelocks
פאות
do we need a sub-class "Nefesh" ?
Soul
נרנח״י
The source of a chunk of text. A source must have a reference to its bibliographic description realised in bibframe, describing the work and the instance. It must further identify the relevant part of the instance (e.g. the page(s)) and ideally provides a link to a digital representation. In case of a "canonical source" the relevant part of the work should be identified instead (e.g. chapter and verse). URIs for the instances of this class are set up according to a pattern, which is described here: https://wiki.de.dariah.eu/display/MoG/URIs+for+Sources
_:b123 ilanot:hasSource <https://ilanot.org/resource/source/PerushZulati/143> .
Source
Iconographical representation of source of divine abudance as a FOUNTAIN (מזרקה)
revise definition
Spring
מעיין
The subject of a piece of textual content
Subject
Sun (Planet)
שמש
Sunrays
קרני שמש
Supernal Fire
Supernal Water
מים
A surface of a manuscript that holds the graphic and textual content understood as a geometric plane. The surface is to be understood as a proxy or rather an abstraction for the actualy material piece/surface of the manuscript and the the digital image that shows it (in so far as the surface's size is measured in pixels). Any coordinates of an area on that surface are to be understood in relation to the surface's height and width in px)
item:surface3vsh a ilanot:Surface ; ilanot:isShownBy textgrid:3vshb ; ilanot:isSurfaceOf item:manuscript3vsh6 ; ilanot:nextSurface item:surface3vv10 ; ilanot:surfaceHeight 14752 ; ilanot:surfaceWidth 11696 ; ilanot:verso item:surface3vv10 .
Surface
The sword placed between the cherubim guarding the Tree of Life in Genesis 3.24.
Sword
חרב
The second astrological sign of thet zodiac. The Sun transits in this sign from approximately April 20 until May 20 each year. (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurus_(astrology))
Taurus
שור
Brilliance
The light of Ein Sof before the ẓimẓum; The primordial void created by ẓimẓum.
Tehiru
טהירו
Temple
מקדש
The vessels of the Temple/Tabernacle in symbolic meaning
Temple/Tabernacle Vessels
כלי המקדש
missing definition
Tetragrammaton
י-ה-ו-ה
Comprehension
The lower maternal Parẓuf that processes and adapts divine flow for transmission to lower configurations.
Tevunah
תבונה
An area that contains text explaining or discussing any of the depicted features or any other topic. A text block is distinguished from a "Label" by the nature of the textual content it contains. While a label identifies or points to a specific feature, a text block contains discursive text.
Text Block
תיבת טקסט
An abstraction of the textual content of a zone. The purpose of this class is to link the transcription of a text to its translation, souce, subjects etc.
item:region_14b62ea5-6456-4ea9-ddc0-dff427f6c35b a ilanot:Zone ; ilanot:hasContent [ ilanot:hasSource <https://ilanot.org/resource/source/PerushZulati/143> ; ilanot:hasTranscription " ... "^^rdf:XMLLiteral ; ilanot:hasTranslation " ... "^^rdf:XMLLiteral ] .
Text Content
An aggregation of files in Textgrid, which groups resources that logically belong together (e.g. a digital image of a manuscript's surface and the TEI transcription of it's content). URIs for Textgrid Aggregations are generated by Textgrid (in the textgrid: namespace)
Textgrid Aggregation
The inner dimension of the lower seven Sefirot within Malkhut of Adam Kadmon; also referred to as Atik Yomin.
The Head That Is Not Known
רישא דלא אתידע
A notion based on a zoharic teaching according to which “the three heads of ‘Atika are one inside the other, one over the other, and yet they are one head, the head of all heads that is not a head, for no one knows what is in that head” (Zohar III:288b).
Three Heads of Arikh Anpin
תלת רישין דא״א
The 'throat' mediating between divine thought and speech
Throat
גרון
Driver’s seat atop Ezekiel’s chariot
Throne of Glory
כסא הכבוד
Beauty
The sixth of the ten Sefirot
Tiferet
תפארת
Rectification
Tikkun
עולם התקון
Chaos
Tohu
עולם התוהו
Tree of Knowledge
עץ הדעת
Tree of Life
עץ החיים
The symbolic twelve tribes
Twelve Tribes
י״ב שבטים
The animal-form 'breasts' channeling basic divine sustenance.
Udder
דדי בהמה
The lower 'lip' tempering aspects of divine judgment
Upper Mustache
שפם תחתון
Keter, Hokmah and Binah as a group being part of an ilan
Upper Sefirot
ספירות עליונות
An annotation that groups together instances of ilanot:MapItem located on different instances of ilanot:Surface because they are considered equivalent in the way that they represent the same thing (concept, feature, text quotation) but show variation in the way they are expressed. This annotation should only be applied to manuscripts that are considered as belonging to a manuscript family. (What consitutes a manuscript familiy is out of the scope of this definition, though) The map items that are considered to be variant are given in the target of this annotation as items of a composite group (oa:Composite). This composite group must (of course) always have more than one member. If the variation of two manuscripts consists of a certain map item being omitted (or for other reason missing), this missing item should be represented by a blank node, containing a statement on the surface it would be located on if it weren't missing and a statement stating the fact that it is missing (using ilanot:missing). Any editorial comment on the group of variant items as a whole can be given in the annotation's body, any comment on an individual member of this group of variant items should be given as an annotation on the individual item itself, unless the type or nature of the variation is evident already from the description of that individual item (which in most cases will be the case)
# Describing a group of variant Map Items (on different manuscripts/surfaces) # on the third surface/mansucript the respecitve map item is missing. # there is a certain difficulty in pointing to something that does not exist, like in # "that pink elephant in front of your window that is not there..." example:Annotation5 a ilanot:VariantItems ; oa:hasBody [ a oa:TextualBody ; rdf:value " Any comment on the variants here... " ; dc:language "en"; dc:format "application/tei+xml". ] ; oa:hasTarget [ a oa:Composite ; as:items ( item:mapitem_12345 item:mapitem_98765 [ a ilanot:MapItem ; ilanot:missing true ; ilanot:hasZone [ a ilanot:Zone ; ilanot:hasArea [ a ilanot:Area ; ilanot:isLocatedOn item:surface12345 ; ] ] ] ) . ]
Variant Items
Element separating Divine Glory (Kavod) and "Outer Angels" - term borrowed from curtain covering Holy Ark (Exodus 35, 12).
Veil of the Covering
פרוכת המסך
Venus (Planet)
נוגה
The sixth astrological sign of the zodiac. The Sun transits this sign approximately between August 23 and September 22 each year (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo_(astrology))
Virgo
בתולה
Wall
קיר
Water (Element)
מים (יסוד)
Wheel
גלגל
Limb for flight
Wing
כנף
Jacob
A Parẓuf derived from Zeir Anpin's lower body, with affinity to Abba.
Ya'akov
יעקב
Foundation
The ninth of the ten Sefirot
Yesod
Yesod and Malkhut
יסוד ומלכות
Formation
The World of formation
Yeẓirah
עולם היצירה
Linear Emanation
Linear lights that enter the sphere cleared by the ẓimẓum (withdrawal); identified with Adam Kadmon (Primordial Adam).
Yosher
יושר
Impatient
Short Face
The main masculine Parẓuf embodying the primary divine emotional forces.
Zeir Anpin
זעיר אנפין
Letter Combination
The permutations of Hebrew letters through which creation manifests.
צירופי אותיות
Ẓerufei Otiot
The external aspect of Leah channeling judgments downward.
Zilpah
זלפה
Auto-Evacuation
The auto-evacuation of Ein Sof that cleared the spherical void for the subsequent emanation of Worlds.
צמצום
Ẓimẓum
Ẓinnor
A path connecting two Sefirot in an ilan. A channel through which divine influence flows between levels.
Channel
צינור
The twelve astrological signs - often represented in a circular diagram (rota) of the heavens that includes the planets and the stars
Zodiac
מזלות
One of the twelve sections of the zodiac, traditionally associated with a stellar constellation on the ecliptic, through which the the sun seems to move at a certain time of the year.
hebrew label identical to https://ilanot.org/voc/ontology#Zodiac
Astrological Sign
The combination of a geometrically defined area on a manuscript's surface and its (textual or figurative) content.
item:region_ea31fae6-bc81-4dfd-8b70-2cae718cec8e a ilanot:Zone ; ilanot:hasArea [ ilanot:hasCoordinates "<svg:rect></svg:rect>"^^rdf:XMLLiteral ; ilanot:hasSize "0.000104971993587555"^^xsd:double ; ilanot:isLocatedOn item:surface3r6h ] ; ilanot:hasContent [ ilanot:hasTranscription " ... "^^rdf:XMLLiteral ; ilanot:hasTranslation " ... "^^rdf:XMLLiteral ] ; ilanot:zoneId "region_ea31fae6-bc81-4dfd-8b70-2cae718cec8e" ; ilanot:zoneName "3.2.8" .
Zone
Abraham ben Samuel Abulafia: Or ha-Sekhel
Abraham ben Samuel Abulafia: Otzar Eden Ganuz
Abraham ben Samuel Abulafia: Sitrei Torah
Amos
Arakhin
ערכין
Avodah Zarah
עבודה זרה
Avot DeRabbi Natan
אבות דרבי נתן
Avot DeRabbi Natan, Recension B
אבות דרבי נתן נוסח ב
Abraham bar Hiyya ha-Nasi: Book of Intercalation
Bava Batra
בבא בתרא
Bava Kamma
בבא קמא
Bava Metzia
בבא מציעא
Beitzah
ביצה
Bekhorot
בכורות
Berakhot
ברכות
Booklet of kabbalistic forms
Chagigah
חגיגה
Chullin
חולין
Daniel
Deuteronomy
Ecclesiastes
Eruvin
עירובין
Esther
Exodus
Ezekiel
Ezra
Genesis
Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla: Hassaggot al Moreh Nevukim
Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla: Sod ha-Nahash
Gittin
גיטין
Guide for the Perplexed
Haggai
Horayot
הוריות
Hosea
I Chronicles
II Chronicles
II Kings
II Samuel
I Kings
I Samuel
Isaiah
Commentary on the 32 Pathways from the mouths of the earliest sages
Jeremiah
Job
Joel
Jonah
Joshua
Judges
Keritot
כריתות
Ketubot
כתובות
Kiddushin
קידושין
Lamentations
Leviticus
Makkot
מכות
Malachi
Megillah
מגילה
Meilah
מעילה
Menachot
מנחות
Micah
Mishnah Berakhot
משנה ברכות
Mishnah Bikkurim
משנה ביכורים
Mishnah Challah
משנה חלה
Mishnah Demai
משנה דמאי
Mishnah Kilayim
משנה כלאים
Mishnah Maaser Sheni
משנה מעשר שני
Mishnah Maasrot
משנה מעשרות
Mishnah Peah
משנה פאה
Mishnah Shabbat
משנה שבת
Mishnah Sheviit
משנה שביעית
Mishnah Terumot
משנה תרומות
Moshe ben Maimon: Mishneh Torah
Moed Katan
מועד קטן
Nahum
Nazir
נזיר
Nedarim
נדרים
Nehemiah
Niddah
נדה
Numbers
Obadiah
Reuven Ṣarfati: Perush zulati
Pesachim
פסחים
Proverbs
Psalms
Joseph ben Shalom Ashkenazi: Commentary on the Sefer Yezirah
Bahya ben Asher: Beur al ha-Torah
Menachem Recanati: Commentary on the Torah
Liber de Causis (Hebr.)
Rosh Hashanah
ראש השנה
Ruth
Sanhedrin
סנהדרין
Sefer ha-Bahir
Shabbat
שבת
Shemariah ben Elijah Ikriti of Negropont: Letter on the Creation of the World
Shevu'ot
שבועות
SongOfSongs
Sukkah
סוכה
Taanit
תענית
Tamid
תמיד
Temurah
תמורה
Tractate Avadim
מסכת עבדים
Tractate Derekh Eretz Rabbah
מסכת דרך ארץ רבה
Tractate Derekh Eretz Zuta
מסכת דרך ארץ זוטא
Tractate Gerim
מסכת גרים
Tractate Kallah
מסכת כלה
Tractate Kallah Rabbati
מסכת כלה רבתי
Tractate Kutim
מסכת כותים
Tractate Mezuzah
מסכת מזוזה
Tractate Sefer Torah
מסכת ספר תורה
Tractate Semachot
מסכת שמחות
Tractate Soferim
מסכת סופרים
Tractate Tefillin
מסכת תפילין
Tractate Tzitzit
מסכת ציצית
Yevamot
יבמות
Yoma
יומא
Zechariah
Zephaniah
Zevachim
זבחים
Menachem Zioni: Ziyyuni
Expresses that a diagram was created with amateur craftmansship.
Amateur Craftmansship
Expresses that a diagram includes colors.
Expresses that a diagram was created with professional craftmansship.
Professional Craftmansship
Expresses that a diagram includes volvelles.
Volvelles
Expresses that the usage context of a diagram is as an amulet or for other magical purposes.
Amulet or Magical
Expresses that the usage context of a diagram is for hermeneutical purposes.
Hermeneutical
Expresses that the usage context of a diagram is for prayer.
Prayer